雅思g类考试真题

此前，我们详细介绍了雅思A类考试大小作文的具体写作方法。今天，想说说G类雅思的小作文（General Training IELTS Task 1），通常的考查形式是书信类，要求考生以书信形式回应特定情景，如建议信、投诉信、邀请信等。

以下具体分析了G类雅思书信类小作文的具体方法步骤、自查清单、文章结构，以及常用句式的总结，并在文章最后提供了两道真题及范文，方便大家练习。

/ 具体步骤 /

Step1. Formal or informal? 确定类型

Analyse the situation that is given. Is it formal or informal?

首先，要明白信函的类型，确定是建议信、投诉信、邀请信等。这将有助于确定写作的风格和语气，以及正式/非正式的正确表述。

Step 2. The three bullet points 明确要点

Check that you understand exactly what you need to do to cover the three bullet points. This should not cause you any problem, as the points are always concise and clearly written.

认真阅读题目中的任务，了解写作要求、主题和对方身份（如果有）。

Step 3. Planning 列大纲

Make a few notes on what you will say in relation to each of the three points.

在写作之前，制定信函的结构，包括引言、正文和结尾。确保信函逻辑清晰。（下文会具体介绍）

Step 4. Writing 落笔

Write the letter, dealing with each point in turn. It's a good idea to use a different paragraph for each one, which makes it a little easier to read. Avoid copying words directly from the task input.

写文章，注意同义替换paraphrase，使内容更丰富。

?Step 5. Checking list 自查清单

Check the points are always concise and clearly written， vocabulary for correct word choices and spelling, and check your grammar. Even if the grammar structures may not need to be as complete as in your essay, it is still important that the reader can clearly understand your intended meaning.

a 要点及具体解释描述：写完信后，最好确认下你有没有忽略了其中的任何要点。如果只提到三个要点中的两个，那么考生在Task Achievement(任务完成情况)方面的分数不会超过5分。

同时，应确认你已经全面地解释了那三个要点。只是随意地提到它们还不够，你还应该提供一些具有逻辑性的、跟那些事情有关的细节。

比如要点是：Say where you think you left the camera

这样写就不够全面: I think I left the camera in my room.

这样写才比较合适：I’m not sure exactly where I left the camera. I assume it was in my room and I seem to remember seeing it in the cabinet next to the bathroom.

b 语气和风格（正式/非正式）：选择适当的语气和风格，取决于信函类型。例如，建议信通常更正式，邀请信可以更轻松。

c 正确格式：确保信函遵循正式的书信格式，包括开头称呼、背景介绍、主体内容、结尾及署名等。

d 语法和拼写：在写作过程中要特别注意语法和拼写，以确保信函的准确性。

e 字数：必须至少写 150 个字。160-200 字是一个不错的范围。应该能够基本涵盖各要点，不必一定要写得很长。

f 注意：无需在正文上方写下任何地址或日期（在现实生活中我们可能会这样做）。

/ 文章结构 /

G类雅思书信类小作文通常遵循以下结构：

a. 开头称呼：以适当的方式称呼收信人，如"Dear Mr. Smith"或"Dear Sir/Madam"。

非正式

通常是写给你认识的人，很多时候是一位朋友，也可能是一个邻居，同事，同学等等，由于知道对方的名字，一般用Dear Mr. / Mrs. / xx开头。

正式的

是写给你不认识的人，如：你最近去过的商店、餐厅、酒店等企业的经理，或你想申请的学校或公司的HR，这里由于不知道对方姓名，你就该用Dear Sir/Madam，To Whom It May Concern。

b. 引言：在引言部分，表明写信的目的和提供一些背景信息，明确说明写信的原因。

正式

I am writing to you to (inform/enquire/request) / I am writing to you because...

非正式

I’m just writing to tell you that / I’m just writing to let you know that...

c. 正文：正文是信函的主要部分，包括详细信息、建议、问题或投诉。分段写作，每段讨论一个主题，用段落来组织内容。

d. 结尾：在结尾部分，总结主要观点，提出建议、请求或感谢。通常包括礼貌的期待回复和结束语，如"Sincerely"或"Yours faithfully"。

期待回复正式表达：

I look forward to hearing from you. / Please let me know if you require any further information.

期待回复非正式表达：

I’m looking forward to seeing you again. / Give my love to your children / your parents etc) / I hope you have a great (weekend / holiday etc) / Keep in touch!

结束语正式表达：

Yours sincerely （Dear Mr. / Mrs. / Ms.）；

Yours faithfully （Dear Sir / Madam).

结束语非正式表达：

All the best / Best wishes.

e. 署名：在信末署名，通常与称呼保持一致。

在备考过程中，可以多练习不同类型的书信，以提高写作技能。确保信函内容清晰、有逻辑、得体且符合格式要求。

/ 常用句式 /

G类小作文的写作任务有很多种，包括咨询、求助、投诉、感谢、建议等，每道题都是多个任务的组合，掌握各类任务对应的常用固定表达，可以提升考场写作效率，把更多时间留给大作文。

以下内容来自雅思学习网站ieltspodcast

学习方法建议：日常练写过程中结合题目具体情况（写作对象和具体任务）应用下表中的各种句式，形成自己的“模版”。目标7+考生尤其应注意应用非常用句式、变换句式。

询问

I am writing to enquire about…I am writing to find out about…What I am looking for is…I would like to know about/if…

不满

I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with…I’m writing to express my annoyance with…I am not happy about…

同情/关切

I was sorry to hear about… (your accident/ illness)I am writing to express my concern about…

开心

I was delighted to hear that…I was very happy to learn that…I was thrilled to find out that…I was glad to hear that……was very enjoyable.

道歉

I’m sorry about…I am sorry that…I’m very sorry about…I’m very sorry for…Please forgive me for…I’d like to apologize for…Please accept my apologies.Please accept my sincere apologies.

好消息

I am pleased to inform you that…(半正式l)I am delighted to tell you that…(非正式)I am happy to advise you that…(正式)I thought you might like to know that…

坏消息

I regret to inform you that…(半正式)I am sorry to tell you that…(非正式)I regret to advise you that…(正式)I am afraid I have some bad news.(非正式)

解释原因

This is because…This is because of…This is due to… (正式)This is as a result of…(正式)This is owing to…(正式)

求助

I’d be grateful if you could…I would be grateful if you could…I would appreciate it if you could…Could you please…I was wondering if you could help me.I would like to know…

给出建议

Would it be a good idea to…Perhaps it would be a good idea to…

感谢

Thanks.Thank you.Thank you very much.Thank you kindly.I can’t thank you enough.No words can express my gratitude.I am extremely grateful for…I very much appreciate your ______ing

祝福

Please give my best regards to your family.Please pass on my best wishes to your wife and children.Please give my regards to your parents.

落款

I look forward to seeing you.I look forward to hearing from you.I look forward to meeting you.

目标7+考生，应注意选取以下“模板”中相对不常见的表达。

投诉complaint：

I am not happy about……

I want you to know that……

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with……

I am writing to express my annoyance with……

I am very much unhappy with……

I must complain about……

I feel something should be done about……

I am writing to you to complain……

建议advice/suggetions：

I am happy to advise you that……

I strongly advise you to/not to……

It would/might be a good idea to……

The best thing for you to do is……

I honestly believe it would be better to……

Please do consider my advice because……

In my honest opinion, I would……

I would strongly suggest you consider……

道歉apology：

I am writing to apologise……

I regret to inform you……

It is with my deepest regret that……

I would like to apologise……

I sincerely apologise for……

I do apologise for any inconvenience caused.

I hope that this does not cause you any problems.

请求/要求request：

Could you please / possibly……

Please would you consider……

Would it be possible to……

Would you be kind enough to……

Is there any way you could … ?

非正式：Can you ..? Will you ..?

邀请invite（接受）：

I am writing you in response to your invitation.

With the reference of your proposal,

Please do let me know if you can make it.

Thank you for your kind invite.

I am writing to reply to your kind invitation regarding the……

Do let me know if you can make it.

邀请invite（发出）：

Please do let me know if you can make it.

Do let me know if you can make it.

It would be delightful to have you here.

Please RSVP as soon as possible.

申请职位application：

I am writing in relation to the advertised position of…

Please find my CV attached…

If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to contact me…

I am available between the hours of 2pm and 4pm Monday ? Thursday.

I am writing to apply for the position of…

My responsibilities included….

My most recent job was…

I believe I have all the relevant experience required.

非正式信常用：

Hello / Hi name / Hi there

I’m sorry to tell you that

I should let you know that……

I hope you’re well.

It’s been ages since I’ve heard from you.

Lots of love.

Thanks very much.

G类雅思虽然没有A类难，偏于考察实际应用，但是依然需要投入一定的精力并掌握科学的学习方法，才能得到满意的分数。如果你需要专业的老师帮你梳理学习思路，制定学习计划，传授学习方法和监督引导，可以私信队长，发送【G类】即可。

/ 真题练习一 /

You work for an international company. You have seen an advertisement for a training course which you think will be very useful for your job.

Write a letter to your manager.

In your letter:

describe the course you want to attendrequest permission to attend and for the company to pay the costssay how you think the course will help you in your job

范文：

/ 真题练习二 /

A friend has agreed to look after your house and water your plants while you are on holiday.

Write a letter to your friend.

In your letter：

give contact details for when you are awaygive instructions about how to care for your plantsdescribe any other household duties that you would like him or her to attend to

范文：

我们是专精7年雅思，留学高端定制的@充满元气的好裘

【每2天更新1篇雅思/留学干货哦~】